Refinancing Jumbo Mortgages Made Easier

Are you sick of all the advertisements proclaiming that interest rates are under 5%, when you can’t get anything lower than 6.5%? Jumbo lenders feel your pain, and there may be a way around it.

Your Big Fat Mortgage Refinance

What can you do to get a lower interest rate today on a jumbo mortgage?

First, look up conforming and FHA loan limits in your area. You might be pleasantly surprised.Depending on where you live, you may be able to get a jumbo conforming loan from Fannie or Freddie or an FHA mortgage with a better interest rate. Conforming mortgage limits in higher cost areas range from $721,050 in Honolulu, HI to loans from $426,650 in Providence, RI.

But you should also consider FHA. FHA limits may be higher than conforming limits in some locations. If you live in Alameda County, CA, you can get an FHA loan up to $729,750, but only $625,500 with Fannie Mae. And if you have a duplex, triplex, or fourplex, your limits go way up.

Supersize a Jumbo Hybrid ARM

Jumbo 30-year mortgage rates are so much higher than comparable hybrid ARMs, which may be fixed for three, five, seven, or ten years. On a $625,000 mortgage, you may find a 30-year fixed jumbo interest rate at 6.5%, but a 5/1 hybrid is at only 5.25%. The 5/1 payment is only $3,451, $499 less than the 30-year payment of $3,950. Over a five-year period, you’d save almost $30,000. Or you could put your savings toward principal reduction and lower your mortgage balance by an additional $33,000 over 5 years.

Mortgage Refinancing: Two Loans Are Better than One?

Refinancing one loan with two loans?! Why? You might get a better deal by combining a conforming first mortgage with a second mortgage. Do some calculations to see if this makes sense, for example: a homeowner has a $525,000 jumbo mortgage and lives in Baltimore, where the conforming loan limit is $494,500. With a $494,500 first mortgage at 5% and a second mortgage of $30,500 at 8%, the blended rate is 5.17%.

In addition, home equity lines are typically much cheaper to process than traditional refinances. So if you save a couple of points on $30,500, that’s another $261 for you.

Watch Out for Fees When You Refinance

If you last shopped for a mortgage a couple of years ago, there have been changes. The advertised conforming interest rates you see aren’t always what you get. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac add risk-based pricing adjustments, and unless you have a lovely credit score and a low loan-to-value ratio, a conforming mortgage rate might not be any better than refinancing a mortgage with a jumbo lender.

Mortgage Modification Might Help

Making Home Affordable modifications are available up to $729,750. If your jumbo mortgage is causing you hardship, you could qualify for a modification. Check your eligibility and then contact your lender.

Jumbo mortgage refinancing can be slightly more complicated, but the payoff is bigger too. A small improvement in your refinance rate equals greater dollar savings on larger loans.

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Debt Management: For Homeowners Only?

The best debt solution for your circumstances depends on a number of things like your income and expenses, your outstanding balances, your employment, and residential status.A debt management plan is an informal debt solution that may also involve budgeting and debt consolidation. The best debt management involves counseling and learning budgeting skills, so that you don’t end up in hot water again. Normally, your counselor contacts your creditors and negotiates lower payments and interest rates on as many accounts as possible. Then you make a single payment to the plan, and the service distributes it to your creditors.

Do You Need to Be a Homeowner?

You don’t have to be a homeowner to start a debt management plan. You just have to show that your current repayments are unaffordable, and that you are able to commit to regular reduced monthly payments.

The advantage of being a homeowner is that you may be able to add debt consolidation to your plan. By taking a home equity loan or doing a cash-out refinance, you could pay off the higher interest credit card debt and lower your payments considerably. Keep in mind that by stretching out your debt over 15 or 30 years you could end up paying more interest over the life of the loan. Still, debt consolidation by home equity loan or refinance can give you some breathing room, and you can always choose to make extra principal payments and lower your interest expense over the life of the mortgage.

Debt Management Education

An expert credit counselor is key–many so-called counselors are just salespeople who push everyone into the same plan. You want someone who provides some budgeting and credit education as well as debt management services. A reputable company should charge $100 or less, spend time evaluating your finanical situation with you, and discuss spending and lifestyle changes first. Streer clear of agencies that give you a hard sell and push a debt management program without offering alternatives. Keep in mind that non-profit status doesn’t mean that a service is any better or lower-priced. You need to evaluate it on its merits. The U.S. Dept. of Justice keeps a list of approved counselors on its Web site.

Debt Management: DIY

It’s possible to arrange a debt management plan yourself. You can negotiate interest rate freezes or reductions with your lenders directly, and if you have a good payment history with them and a documentable hardship, they are often willing to work things out. The process, however, may be time-consuming and stressful, and perhaps embarrassing. That’s why many prefer to have a debt management company deal with the negotiating, paperwork, and distribution of payments.

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Home Loan Refinance or Mortgage Modification: Is HARP or HAMP Right for You?

A traditional refinance, a Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) refinance, a Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP), or a non-government modification–these are all options for improving your mortgage interest rate. But which is right for you? The HAMP program offers the best deal if you qualify–think of it as a refinance with a rate as low as 2% at almost no cost to you.

HAMP Help

HAMP is there to help homeowners with hardships avoid foreclosure. Qualifications include:

• House is your primary residence
• Mortgage is less than or equal to $729,750
• Mortgage taken out before January 1, 2009
• Total house payment exceeds 31% of household gross monthly income
• Hardship — a substantial loss of income or increase in expenses that’s not your fault AND
• Sufficient income to make a modified payment

If you qualify, contact your lender. Document your income, assets, debts, and hardship to get a trial modification and hopefully a permanent one. The average HAMP modification saves borrowers about $500 a month.

HARP Refinance

HARP is for borrowers who would be qualified to refinance except that they lack sufficient home equity. You can owe up to 125% of your home’s current value and still refinance under HARP. To qualify:

• Your mortgage must be owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac
• You can’t have been more than 30 days late on your mortgage payment in the last twelve months
• Your first mortgage can’t exceed 125% of the value of your home

If you qualify, contact your loan servicer about a HARP refinance. You can get a HARP refinance from any Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac lender as long as your application is approved by Fannie’s Desktop Underwriter or Freddie’s Loan Prospector automated underwriting systems. If not, only your current lender can approve you under HARP. Another obstacle is mortgage insurance–with a new lender, you may not be able to obtain it.

Non-Government Help

If you don’t qualify for HAMP and don’t need HARP, a regular refinance may be your best bet–it allows you to shop for the best rate. An FHA refinance might be your best shot if you don’t have much equity.

Finally, if you’re having mortgage trouble but can’t get HAMP (say your house is a rental), call your lender. Homeowners get modifications when the lenders feel that they will lose less with modification than foreclosure.

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Your Adjustable Rate Mortgage: Blessing or Bomb?

As a loan officer I used to plot several graphs for my clients considering adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs). I’d routinely show them the best case, worst case, and most likely scenarios, and let them decide if they wanted the savings of the ARM or the safety of the fixed loan. If you’re trying to decide whether to keep your ARM today or refinance it, you can perform the same kind of analysis yourself.

First, Look at the Terms of Your ARM

Your paperwork should contain an ARM rider that should give you these pieces of information: Your start rate, your index, your margin, and any rate or adjustment caps and floors. For example, you might have a 3/1 ARM with a start rate of 4%, based on the 1-year LIBOR index, with a margin of 2%, annual adjustments capped at 2%, a lifetime cap of 10%, and a floor of 3%. Your 4% mortgage is set to adjust in a month; what will it do?

Check Your Index

You can find index data on most financial Web sites. The 1-year LIBOR index as of February 2010 is .85158. If your mortgage were adjusting today, you’d add your margin of 2% and get a rate of 2.852%!

Check Your Caps and Floors

But wait, there’s more. Your loan has a floor of 3%, which means that your rate can’t drop below 3% no matter what the LIBOR does. So you’d be at 3%, which isn’t bad. And that 3% is your best case scenario. So what’s your worst-case scenario? Check your caps–your rate can’t increase more than 2% per year. So, if you adjusted to a 3% rate next month, in a year the highest your rate could be go would be to 5%, then the following year to 7%, then 9%, then it would top out at 10% and stay there. So much for worst case.

What’s More Likely?

Best and worst case scenarios are extremes and unlikely to resemble the progress of your actual loan, especially over the long term. But you can predict a more likely and reasonable course for your mortgage. Here’s how: a search of “historical average 1 year LIBOR” online gets me the data I want. I dump it into a spreadsheet and I discover that the average of the 1-year LIBOR since its inception in 1990 is 4.623%. So we can add that to your margin of 2% for a total of 6.623%.

Yes, I could be a statistical stinker and make you calculate the expected value, but an average is a fairly good substitute and no one ever committed suicide trying to calculate an average. It’s a fairly safe bet, then, that your loan will adjust to 3% next month, 5% the following year, and then it may fluctuate around that 6.623% rate over the years–there’s no guaranty, but the longer you have your loan, the more likely it is that your rate will behave itself.

So, Should You Fix Your Interest Rate or Not?

That depends. Fixed rates today are about 5% if you have good credit–less than the average LIBOR ARM rate of 6.623%. You’d probably save money in the long run by refinancing. But what if you’re not in it for the long haul? If this house is a starter, or you have job transfers every five years or so, leaving your ARM alone is probably a safe bet. You know your rate won’t exceed 7% for at least three years.

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Can I Refinance a Second Home?

Refinancing a second home with Fannie or Freddie Mac doesn’t cost any more than refinancing a comparable primary home. There are no risk-based pricing adjustments for second homes. While financing an investment property at 80% of its value can add 3.75 points to your fees, that’s not the case with a second home that meets eligibility requirements.

You Need Equity to Refinance a Second Home

You might have been able to purchase your second home with only 10% down, but you won’t be able to refinance it with only 10% home equity. That’s because for loans of more than 80% of your vacation home’s value, you’ll need mortgage insurance, and that can be hard to get.

You’ll Need Income to Refinance Your Second Home

Lenders prefer that your first mortgage (principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and homeowners’ dues) doesn’t exceed 31% of your gross monthly income. But your second home had better cost a lot less than that. Your second home payment is counted in with all of your other debts, like car loans and credit cards. Those payments, plus the loan on your primary residence, make up your total debt-to-income ratio. The lender on your primary residence isn’t so worried about those, because if your income decreases, you’ll likely use the first 31% of your income to keep up with your mortgage even if you have to miss payments to the other guys.

However, the lender on your second home IS one of those other guys. So while a first mortgage lender is often okay with you having a debt-to-income ratio of 45%, the second mortgage lender won’t want to see it over 40%, and that’s if you’re otherwise very well qualified.

Second Home vs Investor Property

Financing a second home is cheaper and easier than financing a rental. But what if you have been renting out your vacation home? Can you still refinance it as a second home? That depends. If your rental activity shows up on your tax returns and your lender requests them to verify your income, no way. Ditto if the appraiser the lender sends is met by a rental agent. Here are Fannie Mae’s official second home requirements:

• Must be located a reasonable distance away from the borrower’s principal residence. You can’t vacation in your home town.
• Must be occupied by the borrower for some portion of the year–ski cabin, beach house, whatever.
• Must be a one-unit dwelling (no duplexes, etc.).
• Must be suitable for year-round occupancy–tree houses and igloos don’t cut it.
• Must not be rental property, a timeshare arrangement, or controlled by anyone but you.

So, if you qualify, you should be able to get the best mortgage rates available and save money–and that means more barbecues, more cold drinks, more marshmallows around the fire, more hikes, more sailing, more of whatever you love most at your vacation hide-away.

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Choosing and Using a Debt Management Program

A debt management service acts as a liaison between you and your creditors. They negotiate a single for you, collect a single monthly payment, and distribute it to your creditors. The service charges a commission, usually a percentage of your monthly payment, and may also get rebates from your creditors.

How Debt Management Affects Your Credit

If your debt management service negotiates reduced interest rates or balance reductions on your behalf, it may show up on your credit record because you won’t be paying as agreed. However, the effect on your credit is much less damaging than late and missed payments.

If you made a timely monthly payment to your debt management service, but it doesn’t make your payments to your creditors on time, find out why. If the service neglects to pay your debts on time, your credit will suffer. Also, if the service charges you more than expected and applies your monthly payment to fees instead of paying your creditors, discontinue the service and contact your creditors directly.

Debt Consolidation Is an Alternative

It is not unusual for a debt management service to charge a commission of 10 percent on your monthly payment. The firm may also obtain a rebate from your lenders on the amount of each monthly payment they make on your behalf, which actually creates a conflict of interest since they are supposed to be working for you but are getting paid by your creditors.

There are unethical debt management services that encourage people to sign up for services which are not in their best interest, and non-profit status is no guarantee that a service is ethical. Look for services accredited by the Association of Independent Consumer Credit Counseling Agencies or the National Foundation for Credit Counseling.

Instead of debt management plans, you may want to consider a debt consolidation loan. This gets you a single monthly payment, but there are no service charges and your debts are discharged immediately. Then all you have to do is make the monthly payment to the debt consolidation lender. Another alternative is to try to negotiate lower interest rates and payments with your creditors on your own.

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My Lender Won’t Give Me a Good Faith Estimate!

The new GFE is expected to save borrowers an average of $700 per mortgage transaction, according to HUD. It makes shopping for a mortgage refinance easier and more transparent, putting the terms of your home loan upfront where you can easily see them, and including a worksheet to compare different home loans. But many lenders don’t like to give out GFEs to people until they are required to by law, and the law doesn’t apply to casual shoppers looking for mortgage rate quotes. So how can you get a GFE that commits the lender to the rate and fees it quotes you?

GFE = Increased Risk to Lender

Every time it issues a GFE, the lender assumes some extra risk. That’s because even fees charged by third party providers like title companies must be guaranteed within certain tolerances. And a mistake by an employee can cost a lender the entire profit on a mortgage transaction. For example, if someone prepares a GFE and mistakenly inputs title charges of $800 and the actual charges end up being $1,100, you have to pay only $880 (the estimated charges plus an allowed 10% tolerance), and your lender has to pay the remaining $220.

Easier for You = Harder for Some Lenders

While many lenders have no problem at all with issuing GFEs, and most welcome the transparency which makes it harder for the bad guys to compete unfairly with bait-and-switch tactics, some prefer not to disclose interest rates and fees upfront. The longer you are involved with a lender, the less likely you are to shop around for your loan. An article in Mortgage Professional Magazine counsels loan agents to avoid issuing a GFE until it’s required by law and also advises them not to guarantee an interest rate more than one day.

So, How Do You Get a GFE?

Pass up any lender that doesn’t feel it’s interest rates will stand up to comparison. If you provide the following information, it triggers the requirement for a GFE within three days:

• Your full name
• Your monthly income
• Your Social Security number
• The property address
• The loan amount
• The property value or sales price

Once the lender has all of this information, you get to have a GFE and all the guarantees that come with it. Other factors that can change the price of your mortgage are the property use and property type. Verify how long the mortgage rate is guaranteed–mortgage rates change with financial markets all day long so don’t expect a rate to be in force for long unless you lock it in.

A new GFE can be triggered by changes in income, property value / sales price, loan program, locking your rate, or your lock expiration. The final GFE is the only one that must essentially match your settlement statement. To be thorough, shop now, and then shop again when you prepare to lock your refinance interest rate.

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Can Debt Management Improve Your Financial Health?

Debt management (not to be confused with debt settlement) involves restructuring your debts to lower your payments and interest rates. The idea is to help you pay off your consumer debt faster. Debt management typically involves some counselling to help you learn about budgeting, making your payments on time, and managing your bills. Debt management may also involve consolidating your debts with a home equity loan or a personal loan. Lower payments on your consumer debt can make it easier to afford a home loan and may help you save up a down payment.

Debt Management Has Side Effects

However, debt management may also have some consequences you are unprepared for. If your credit report shows that you are in a credit counseling or debt management plan, for example, FHA lenders treat you the same way they would if you had filed for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. You may be able to get a mortgage, but you’ll have to have been paying on your plan for at least twelve months. The effect on your credit score usually depends on who your creditors are and their policy for reporting your payments.

Citibank, for example, merely adds a note to your payment history that you are enrolled in a credit counseling program. And that notation has no influence on your FICO score. But First USA reports its cardholders as delinquent until they have made three consecutive on-time payments through their debt management plans. Those three late payments can torpedo a score by a hundred points!

So Should You Try Debt Management?

Despite the claims of some TV advertisers, enrolling in credit counseling or debt management is not for those who just want more favorable terms from their creditors. If you can make your payments, but just want a lower interest rate, don’t put your credit score at risk; just call your creditors yourself and ask for a lower interest rate. If they don’t budge, you can always move your account.

Conversely, if no plan could get you out of debt in five years or less, bankruptcy may be a better option. Most credit counseling or debt management plans are designed to retire your debts in two to four years if you stick to them. If your debt will stretch out for years and years, it’s probably time to talk to a lawyer. A bankruptcy trustee could put you in a Chapter 13 program that could get you debt free in three to five years.

Debt management is a viable alternative if you can’t make anything more than your minimum payments or your debt payments exceed your income. But skip the “as-seen-on-TV” outfits. Look for an accredited consumer credit counseling service that provides genuine help.

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Refinance or Reamortize Your Mortgage?

When you’re just starting out, the best mortgage is often one that lets you make lower payments in the early years and bump them up them as your career takes off and your earnings increase. And there are many interest-only and ARM products available to meet this need. But what about as you near retirement? Is there a product for you, too?

Not really. The best mortgage for somewhat at the end of a career would let you pay more at the beginning, when you are in your peak earning years, and taper off to a lower payment when the pension kicks in. And there’s no such animal. Unless you create it yourself.

Prepaying Your Mortgage Now Gives You a Cushion Later

Once your retirement is fully funded, concentrate on prepaying your mortgage as much as you can afford. If you can refinance to a 15-year loan, by all means do so. If not, make whatever principal reduction payments you can. Say for example that you refinance today to a 30-year loan at 5.25%, and you plan on retiring in ten years. Your balance is $300,000. Using a mortgage amortization calculator, you can see that your payment is $1,657 per month and in ten years your balance would be $245,845. But you’re earning enough to pay $2,500 a month without causing yourself undue pain. So you add $843 to your payment. In ten years, your balance is only $113,176.

Now, here’s the good part. You don’t want to pay $2,500 when you’re retired. You don’t want to pay $1,657 either. By having your lender re-amortize your loan (many will do it for a $250 fee), you get a payment obligation of only $763 per month. This is because your prepaid balance is stretched out over the remaining 20-year term of your home loan, allowing you to pay more when you have it and less when you don’t.

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Advantages of Refinancing Online?

With the advent of the Internet, people are selling everything online, and there is no exception with a mortgage refinancing. Online there are a plethora of companies out there vying for your business. If you look around and check a company out before sharing your personal information, online mortgage refinancing might be the right fit for you.

Many people are concerned about transmitting personal data over the web. Because of all of the identity theft going on, this is a valid concern. There are some practical ways that you can protect yourself. First of all, when you are considering a company, check them out on the Better Business Bureau's website. This will help you see how they treat their customers. Another thing that is an absolute must is to be sure that they have a secure website. The way you can know this is if you go to their site and the http turns into an https. The s means that it is secure. A secure website is one in which security measures have been implemented to prevent hackers from stealing your information. This may not appear until you are accessing a sensitive area of their site.

One of the advantages of refinancing your mortgage online is speed. There is little need to coordinate schedules or make an appointment. Everything except the closing is done via email or telephone. This is ideal for the busy working person who has little time to spend in a traditional mortgage office.

Another plus is the competitive rates available with online mortgage companies. Because there are so many places competing for your business, you could wind up with a very low interest rate. Many sites will give you quotes from several different firms and you can choose which one you like best. If one company is lower, but you would prefer to do business with another, ask if they will match the lower rate. Many online mortgage companies will do this in order to earn your business.

Getting a mortgage quote online is easy and quick. You can do it from the comfort of your own home, and avoid uncomfortable face to face meetings with pushy mortgage brokers. It is simple to find interest rates online and, many times, they are lower than the rates traditional mortgage companies offer. Just be careful of the quotes that are several percentage points lower than the majority of the ones you have received. If it sounds too good to be true, it usually is. Be sure you are dealing with a reputable company or your great deal may turn into great big headache.

Online mortgage refinancing is a wonderful choice for many people. More and more consumers are turning to the internet to take care of their finances. As a result, many great deals can be found that can better your situation tremendously. As long as you are cautious, refinancing your mortgage online can be a simple, painless and rewarding experience.

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Pros and cons of an adjustable rate mortgage

Many people have heard bad things about ARM, or adjustable rate mortgages, but there are just as many advantages to refinancing your home with an ARM as there are disadvantages. If you are considering refinancing your current home loan, and have a fixed rate home loan at the moment, an ARM loan is definitely worth looking at, as far as saving money on your repayments, and getting a better interest rate goes.

What Is An Adjustable Rate Mortgage?

An adjustable rate mortgage is a home loan that has significantly lower interest rates than any offered fixed rate mortgage at any given time. These adjustable rates on an ARM can change over the life of the loan in accordance with current markets and trends, unlike a fixed rate mortgage where the rates are never subject to change over the life of the loan.

What Are The Benefits?

By far the greatest benefit of refinancing, using the adjustable rate mortgage option is the savings gained by having a lower interest rate. It is hard to believe, but a small difference in interest rates, such as half a percent, over the course of a year can equate thousands of dollars.

What Are The Risks?

There are risks involved when you refinance with an adjustable rate mortgage loan. The riskiest type of ARM loan is the type that has no fixed term attached to it. Although the interest rates will be even lower than the average rates offered on a fixed term ARM loan, the rates on an ARM loan that isn't fixed are subject to change monthly, or yearly. An ARM loan that is fixed for a particular period, such as 5 years, is much safer, because you are getting a very low interest rate, locked in over a period of five years.

Who Will Benefit From An Adjustable Rate Mortgage?

Almost anyone can benefit from a fixed rate ARM mortgage. According to financial statistics many American families either sell their homes, or refinance after four years. If you are like many others, having a 5-year fixed ARM loan there is very little risk, with a much lower interest rate on offer.

The only risk is that after the 5 years is over on a fixed rate, if you can't refinance, or choose not to sell, and interest rates do get higher, you will have to pay more on your repayments. The ARM rate is especially helpful to lower income bracket families, or for those who want to pay their home off quicker than they are already.
By keeping your monthly repayments the same, and refinancing to an adjustable rate mortgage with a much lower interest rate, the money that you are saving because of the lowered interest rates can be coming directly off your principal each month. This can mean you are shaving years off your mortgage, without paying anything more than you were before you refinanced.

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The Mortgage Modification Option

This is a very difficult time for many homeowners. With high housing prices a few years ago, many people chose adjustable rate mortgages in order to be able to qualify for a house they wanted to purchase. Low interest rates made it possible for these higher-priced homes to be affordable for many people who may not have been able to afford them otherwise. At the time, house prices were rising quickly, so it was common that people who purchased a house found that the value of their home increased substantially over the course of just a few months. Mortgage companies also came out with additional programs that allowed even more people to qualify for loans that they may not otherwise be able to afford.

All of these factors combined to create what was called a housing bubble, which eventually popped. Interest rates rose. House prices dropped. Many people who had opted for two- and three-year ARMs saw their mortgage payments go up, often so much that they could no longer afford them. Foreclosures increased and are continuing to do so. Many mortgage companies have ceased operations or had to lay people off, leaving thousands of people jobless.

For people who have equity in their homes, and have been in their homes long enough, refinancing is an option that many people have been able to take advantage of.

If, however, you purchased your home at a time when prices were at their peak and now owe more on your home than it's currently worth, or if you haven't been in your home long enough, you may not qualify for refinancing. In this case, you may think you don't have any options. Some people in this position think that their only option is to sell their home for much less than it's worth or lose it through foreclosure.

There is an option that many people in these desperate financial circumstances don't realize exists. It's called a mortgage modification.

A mortgage modification is an option that you can request through your current mortgage company. You aren't refinancing to a whole new loan. You are asking for a modification of your existing loan. Not all mortgages can be modified, so you will need to discuss this with your mortgage company.

One way that some mortgage companies will modify your mortgage is to arrange what is called a forbearance, which means they will allow you to skip a payment or two. This is something that some mortgage companies will agree to if you're having temporary financial difficulties, but can get back on your feet quickly.

Another way that some mortgage companies will modify your mortgage is to extend the loan for another five years. This will help to lower your monthly payments.
You can also ask if they would be willing to adjust the interest rate if your adjustable rate mortgage is getting ready to reset.

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Signs That Refinancing Your Home Is A Good Idea

People across the nation are trying to determine whether now is a good time to try to refinance their home or if they should wait for a more favorable financial climate. Refinancing your home at the right time could result in great financial gains and more financial freedom for you at a time where a global credit crunch is making it much harder for some individuals to receive alternative financing options to purchase the items that they desire. On the other hand, refinancing your home at the wrong time and in the wrong financial climate could result in the individual getting in over their heads on their mortgage and could ultimately end in financial devastation, as many homeowners across the nation are now discovering as their homes face foreclosure.

So how do you know whether now is the right time to refinance your home? There are a several signs that the homeowner can look for to determine whether or not the financial climate in their area will make it worth their while to devote the time and energy to refinancing their home. These signs are easy to spot if you know what you are looking for and keeping an eye out for the signs will ensure that you refinance your home in the best financial climate possible.

Sign #1 – You Qualify For A Much Lower Interest Rate
Individuals that purchased their home when their credit was less than stellar often received a higher interest rate than they wanted for their mortgage. If you have repaired your credit and raised your credit score by a significant amount, then you may be able to qualify for a lower interest rate on your mortgage if you refinance. It is important to make your choice carefully and only refinance if the interest rate on your mortgage will be lowered by a significant amount, generally more than 2% which will not make much of a difference in your monthly payments.

Sign #2 – You Signed Up For An Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Many individuals today are deeply regretting the fact that they signed up for an adjustable rate mortgage that seemed so attractive on paper, but is wreaking financial havoc on their lives now that their rates have begun to rise. In the beginning, exotic adjustable rate mortgages were much desired because they allowed people to purchase a bigger home than they could typically afford and had a lower monthly payment, but when the interest rate rose on the mortgage, many people found that their payments had reached an unmanageable level. If you can qualify to refinance your home with a fixed rate mortgage without being subjected to numerous fees and penalties, you may be able to save a great deal of money over time on your mortgage payments.

Sign #3 – You Intend To Improve Your Home
Refinancing your home to obtain equity to improve your home will pay off in the long run as the improvements increase the value of your home. Using the equity in your home to pay for vacations or plastic surgery is generally a waste of money because it will take such a long period of time to rebuild the equity in your home, much longer than if you just put a little money aside to pay for the item in the future. If you are unable to afford to put money away to save for the purchase because your finances are stretched thin, then you probably should not be making expensive additional purchases anyway and taking equity out of your home will only make the situation worse.

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Tax Benefits of Refinancing

The tax benefits of home ownership can potentially save you hundreds of dollars every month. With a little planning you can make sure the dollars you save in refinancing your mortgage stay in your pocket. You might just discover previously unknown tax deductions along the way.

Itemized Deductions
In the early years of the life of a loan, payments are mostly on the interest owed rather than on the principle. If you itemize your deductions instead of using the standard deduction, you might stand to benefit . If you and your spouse file jointly, you can deduct interest payments to a maximum of $1 million. For example, let's say your original mortgage was $300,000. You might take out a new $350,000 refinanced mortgage and pay two points, or $7,000. (A point is an interest charge equal to 1% of the total loan amount that is paid upfront on the close the loan.) As seen by the Internal Revenue Service, the first $300,000 of your new loan is treated as home-acquisition debt. The interest paid on this debt qualifies as an itemized deduction. The $50,000 balance of the new loan is treated as home-equity debt and also qualifies as an itemized deduction. You can amortize the home-acquisition-debt points over the life of the loan. The points related to the home-equity debt can be amortized in the same proportion as the interest, but make sure the home-equity debt is $100,000 or less and the value of the home isn't exceeded by the acquisition debt plus the home-equity debt.

Home Improvement
If your refinanced mortgage is more than your original loan, you can use the difference to improve your home and deduct a dollar amount equal to the percentage of points paid in the first year. Anything within reason that improves your property value, such as improving the back deck or repairing the driveway, can count towards the deductible interest. Interest taken out for expenses not related to home improvement can also be taken as a deduction, but only within certain guidelines. But remember, the maximum deduction in 2007 for the life of the loan is $100,000.

Amortization: Pros and Cons
The points you'll pay when you first purchase your home are deductible in the tax-year in which the property was purchased. For example, if you paid one point on the origination fee of your new $300,000 home, your tax deduction that year will be $3,000. When you refinance your mortgage, the deduction for the amount paid will be amortized over the course of the loan, but the savings will still add up. Returning to the example, if you pay two points on the $350,000 loan when you refinance, the tax deduction of $7,000 would be amortized over 30 years. But, if you decide to refinance again, or you sell the house, you can write-off the unclaimed portion of the deduction. Additionally, i f you have refinanced before, you might have unamortized points that would be allowed in full the year you refinance.

You can learn more about the tax benefits of mortgage refinancing from the IRS Publication 936,Home Mortgage Interest Deduction , and by c ontacting your local tax advisor.

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When is the best time to refinance home mortgage loans?

You may be wondering when the best time to refinance home mortgage loans. This can be tricky, as there are many factors surrounding refinancing that will have a bearing on whether now is the best time, or whether you should wait.

Economic Conditions

Interest rates are dictated by economic conditions. Often, the government may use higher interest rates to level out inflation, and dictate consumer spending. When consumers are overspending, causing prices to rise, interest rates will get higher to increase prices, which will slow down spending. However, when the economy slows down, interest rates will drop to encourage consumers to spend again, and take out low interest loans. So one of the best times to refinance your home loan will be when the economy is at a slow point, and interest rates are lower.

Your Credit History

Even though you have had a loan before, and are now thinking about refinancing it, you still need to have a good credit score to get the lowest possible interest rates and the best deal on your refinance. It is always better to get your credit report from the three major credit reporting bureaus before applying for your refinance to make sure that there are no errors in it, and to get an idea of what your credit score is likely to be.

How Long You Have Had Your Loan

The amount of time that you have had your loan is also an important factor; some lending institutions don't like it when borrowers refinance soon after getting a loan. As a rule of thumb, it is best to wait at least 4 to 7 years before considering refinancing.

Other reasons To Refinance

Often, an increase in the market value of housing can be a great time to refinance, especially if you plan to consolidate some debt, or get some equity from your home. If your income has increased, or if you have been repairing your credit, refinancing may also be a good option for you, as you may be able to get a much lower interest rate, or renegotiate the terms of your home loan when refinancing.

Make sure that interest rates are lower than 2% of what you are already paying, and calculate the costs of the new refinance carefully, as well as look into any penalties or charges that may be added by your lender. Before refinancing your existing mortgage, make sure that you shop around for the best deal, and compare the interest rates, as well as terms and conditions offered by these lending institutions.

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Why and How to Refinance with Bad Credit

Over half of Americans are buried in debt and desperate for some help in gaining control of their outgoing money, while finding ways to keep enough to pay the bills. What was once considered impossible, refinancing with bad credit can now be done without the overwhelming hassles.
A bad credit refinance could actually help your credit in a number of ways.

• With the many other default loans on your record, refinancing to deal with it will show that you have taken steps to take control of your situation. This proves to other lenders you are capable of making the right decisions with your money.
• Refinancing means that you are aware of your financial problem and would like to start putting some of your money, now going to interest, in places that will really raise your credit score.
• When exploring the options of refinancing with bad credit you will notice that most lenders are happy to consolidate, meaning you only make one payment a month. No more late payment penalties, miscalculated interest, and keeping up with too many statements; bad credit refinance and you will be taken care of.
• Some people can actually refinance and get a lower interest rate at the same time. This can be a blessing when it comes to having a little extra cash saved up at the end of the year.

Now that you know how refinancing could help you with your debt situation you need to know what it will involve. The truth is, you will be surprised at how easy it really is but don't expect it to be free. Bad credit refinancing usually costs a little, but getting your score up and under control will be well worth it. Here are a few of the things you may need to know before applying for bad credit refinancing.

• Interest rates when refinancing with bad credit are typically much higher. If you are looking into consolidating this may be worth it but otherwise you should make sure it won't be worst then your current interest rates.
• When refinancing with bad credit there will more than likely be fees to pay, along with penalties of paying loans off early or in one lump sum. You should explore all your options and investigate each loan thoroughly before heading to the bank.
• Loan application fees are standard whether doing a bad credit refinance or you have perfect credit. Check into several lenders before choosing the one that fits you best. You can easily explore your options further online.

The bottom-line is you never know what you may be able to do until you try. With the great competition between lenders, more are willing to assist you in refinancing with bad credit just to have another consumer on their side. Investigate all the possibilities and you will more than likely find the perfect lender to help you out.

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Watch Out For Refinancing Costs and Fees

Refinancing your home can often help ease the burdens of interest you currently pay but you must also be aware and recognize all of the refinancing costs that could put you out in the short-term. When working to refinance your home, it should be thought of as starting from square one meaning refinancing costs will be similar to those when first buying the home. All appraisals, inspections, and loan applications will still be required meaning you must pick up these as part of your refinance costs.
When preparing to refinance there are several things that will determine the overall refinancing cost. First you must take into consideration:

• The length of time you have spent in your home : This will be important when lenders view your past record of payment, ability to stay on time and up to date, and some lenders even place guidelines on how long you must be in the home before refinancing.
• The remaining balance on your original mortgage : The typical rule of thumb is the higher your remaining balance the higher the refinance cost will be. This is due to fees, penalties, and interest amounts.
• The value of your home in today's real estate market : This will be one of the key elements to determining your refinancing costs as it changes very quickly and could be much higher or much lower than the original price.

After going over your current loan status you will be required to pick up the costs that are involved in the initial home buying process. Some of these costs and fees include:

• Licensed Appraisal Fee: $250 - $600
• Loan Application Fee: $75 - $300
• Land Survey Fees: $124 - $300
• Attorneys Fees: $75.00 - $200.00
• Title Search & insurance $400.00 - $600.00
• House Inspector: $175.00 - $350.00

The final steps to determining the refinance costs will include the additional costs involved with most refinancing such as:

• Early Payoff Penalties and Fines : Many, if not most, mortgage companies set in a place fees for paying your mortgage off early. This will be your burden and will have to be paid before moving any further in the process.
• Remaining Balance Costs : Some mortgages will not pay your interest amount off for you, leaving it as another amount to add to your refinance cost.
• Homeowners Insurance : If your homeowners insurance will be added into your monthly payment it will typically not be a part of your refinancing costs but for those paying annually it will need to be taken care of.

One thing to keep in mind when exploring the option of refinancing is that the final refinancing costs will be determined by each individual situation with the list outlined above only serving as a general idea. Each area, lender, and market will represent different policies with unique fees. While refinancing costs are well worth it in the long run, some may find the refinancing costs due up front are not in their budget. Regardless, it is important that you investigate all of your options before signing any binding documents.

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The Most Common Refinance Home Loan Types

It’s important to know your options. There are hundreds of home loan products on the market; all with different fees, interest rates and features. Let’s have a look at the most common home refinance loan types.

Adjustable Rate Mortgage:

As the name suggests, this loans interest rate changes through the life of the loan. The initial interest rate of the loan is fixed for a set amount of years and then it adjusts according to the economic index it is linked to. This means it can go up or down after the fixed interest period. The initial fixed rate of the loan is typically lower then that of a fixed rate home loan. Refinance to this if you are certain interest rates will stay low or drop.

Fixed Rate Mortgage:

This loan fixes your interest rate for a set period of time. This allows you to budget effectively and gives you peace of mind for that period; knowing your monthly payments won’t change. The downside is this loan comes with less features, therefore less flexibility. Most don’t allow you to make extra payments and redraw on the additional funds.

Balloon Home Loan:

A balloon loan is a mortgage with a fixed interest rate for a set period of years. This period of is typically short, around 7 to 10 years. The advantage of the balloon loan is that the interest rate is almost as low as those found with adjustable rate home loan. Refinance to this with caution. The disadvantage is that when the term is up, the loan is repayable in full. Caution and careful planning needs to be taken to enjoy the advantage of this type of loan without being hurt by it's disadvantage.

Home Equity Loan:

These fixed rate loans that allow you to tap into your equity; providing you with the funds to renovate, invest in shares, managed funds etc. The annual percentage rate (APR) will stay the same for the life of the loan, so your monthly payments will never vary. However care needs to be taken with these types of loans as it results in a reduction in the equity you have built up in your home.

Line of Credit:

A line of credit loan basically allows you to draw on your mortgage balance up to the original amount borrowed. So you can tap into the equity you have in your home. In addition, monthly repayments are usually interest only. Essentially, you can borrow what you want at lower interest rates then credit cards and personal loans, and pay it back when you want. Care needs to be taken with this type of loan, as again, you can reduce the equity you have built up in your home.

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The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Mortgage Brokers

Honesty is the most important aspect in dealing with mortgage brokers. Unfortunately not all brokers are honest. Being aware of the following good practices will help you pick the best mortgage broker and get the best refinance deal.

Habit 1: Not favoring their own loan product

You need to be aware if the mortgage broker is also a lender, i.e. do they have their own loan products? If they do, and they offer there own product, there needs to be a clear, understandable reason why their product is the best choice for your situation.

Habit 2: Unbiased lender choice

Mortgage brokers get commission from the lender you end up borrowing from. You will need to ask them to be up front about the amount of commission they are receiving from the lender. The best mortgage brokers are honest and won't mind you asking this question. The dishonest ones will think twice about doing the wrong thing by you.

Habit 3: Giving you the real cost of the mortgage

Make sure the broker provides you with the annual percentage rate (APR), when looking at or comparing any home loan products. The annual percentage rate shows you the real cost of a home loan by taking into consideration all the foreseeable fees and charges associated with the loan. This is so you can easily compare home loan products.

Habit 4: Providing all the information

You need to know the whole deal. What is the whole service provided by the broker. Do they provide ongoing service and assistance after you secure your loan? If so, find out for how long. Also, what are the fees involved? Theirs and the lender’s. The best mortgage broker will make this clear before any papers are signed.

Habit 5: Insuring client understanding

You need to understand what the benefits and the drawbacks are for you. The best mortgage brokers will explain this to you in a clear way, so you can understand it. This is so you can weigh it up and decide for yourself if refinancing is actually in your best interest. As stated inDangers of Refinancing there are some bad practices out there, e.g. churning. Making sure you understand the benefits and drawbacks will make it impossible for you to fall victim to this practice.

Habit 6: Being insured

The brokers need to have their own professional indemnity insurance? This protects professionals against liability claims resulting from negligent work. All lenders will have it. However the brokers should not assume they are covered by the insurance of an umbrella organization. The broker needs to know for sure if they are or are not protected.

Habit 7: Being qualified

Is the broker qualified to give you lending advice? All countries have reputable organizations that regulate their mortgage industry and can provide brokers with membership or certificates of credentials, provided they undertake certain courses. Make sure the broker your dealing with has the proper membership or credentials and is qualified to refinance home mortgages. In the United States the American Association of Residential Mortgage Regulators (AARMR) and National Association of Mortgage Brokers (NAMB) are two such companies.

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Common Dangers of Refinancing Your Mortgage

The main danger of mortgage refinancing comes from a lack of awareness. If your not aware of what you want from refinancing, and the pros and cons of a recommended deal, then you are open to being taken advantage of by unethical mortgage brokers.

Does this mean you shouldn't use mortgage brokers? No, there are bad eggs in every industry. It just means you should make sure your are aware of the pros and cons of the deal you are being recommended. Mortgage refinancing is not for the uninformed. You need to pick your broker carefully.

You see to find the best mortgage refinancing deal you need to compare the pros and cons of a lot of different options, loans and lenders. To do this yourself would be overwhelming and very time consuming.

Your bank won't do it for you, as they will defiantly be biased and recommend their loan products. That's why it's good that we have mortgage brokers to do this for us. It's there full time job to do this well.

However, as I mentioned earlier their are bad eggs and bad practices. One such bad practice is called churning. Churning is where mortgage brokers refinance a loan even though the benefits do not outweigh the drawbacks for the borrower. They do this with total disregard too the borrower, just so they can get extra commissions.

Awareness is the key here. Just be aware about the pros and cons of a recommended deal. Also be aware of how these bad mortgage brokers operate. Read the following section,How Pick the Best Mortgage Broker, to have a good guideline to picking your mortgage broker. With the right guidelines and the right information this is an easy process.

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